Windrow Composting Machine

November 1, 2023

Equipment Operation Flow of Organic Waste to Make The Best Compost

The equipment operation flow of an organic waste to fertilizer production line is a meticulous process that transforms waste materials into nutrient-rich compost. From receiving and sorting the raw materials to post-processing and packaging the final product, each step about how to do is crucial in achieving high-quality compost.

1. Gathering & Treatment of Raw Materials

Organic waste such as agricultural residues, food scraps, and animal manure is collected and received at the production facility.
The waste is sorted to remove any non-compostable or hazardous materials, ensuring a clean feedstock for the composting process.And the excessive water content in materials must be reduced for the later compost process.
Equipment involved: Solid-liquid separation dewatering machine, belt conveyor and manual labor for quality control.

Solid Liquid Separator for Organic Fertilizer Production Plant in Manure Dewatering Process

2. Crushing and Shredding

The disposed organic waste goes through a crushing and shredding process to reduce material feeding size and enhance the composting efficiency.
Larger waste materials, such as straw, branches or stalks, are crushed to smaller pieces.
Equipment involved: Compost shredders, or hammer mills.

3. Composting or Fermentation

The crushed organic waste is transferred to a composting or fermentation area. The materials are piled or placed in a composting windrow, groove, or fermenter.
Oxygen, moisture, and temperature levels are carefully monitored to create an optimal environment for microbial activity and decomposition.
Equipment involved: Compost turners (groove-type, chain plate, wheel-type, or crawler-type) or fermenters (horizontal or vertical).

4. Turning and Mixing

Regular turning and mixing of the compost piles or windrows promote aeration, moisture distribution, and microbial activity.
This ensures uniformity and accelerates the decomposition process.
Equipment involved: Compost turners or manual labor with pitchforks or shovels.

5. Fermentation Monitoring and Control

The fermentation process involves closely monitoring and controlling various parameters such as temperature, moisture content, pH levels, and oxygen availability.
Regular checks are conducted to ensure the optimal conditions for microbial activity and decomposition.
Equipment involved: Thermometers, moisture meters, pH meters, and probes for oxygen monitoring.

6. Post-Fermentation Processing

Once the composting or fermentation process is complete, the compost undergoes post-processing to refine its texture and quality.
Steps may include screening, crushing, mixing with additives like minerals or beneficial microorganisms, and adjusting moisture levels if necessary.
Equipment involved: Fertilizer screening machine, crushers, compost mixers, and moisture control systems.

7. Packaging and Storage

The final compost product is packaged and stored for distribution or further processing. Packaging depends on the intended use, which can range from bags to bulk containers.
Proper storage conditions are maintained to preserve the compost’s quality and prevent moisture absorption or nutrient loss.
Equipment involved: Automatic bagging machines, palletizers, storage workshop.

Specific equipment and operational details may vary depending on the scale and complexity of the production line. We recommend to consult with our professional equipment manufacturer for tailored solutions and guidance. Click this link: https://www.fertilizerproductequipment.com/8-steps-on-how-to-make-the-best-compost/ for more details!

Tags: chain plate compost turning machine, compost fertilizer making process, compost production line, compost shredder for sale, deep trough type compost turner

April 28, 2023

chicken manure composting machine

Chicken manure is an abundant and valuable source of nutrients for soil and plants. However, if not managed properly, it can also pose a significant environmental threat. One of the most effective ways to turn chicken manure into a valuable resource is through composting. A chicken manure composting machine is an essential tool for farmers and gardeners looking to transform chicken manure into a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

The Installation Site of Our Groove Type Compost Turner

A chicken manure composting machine is a piece of equipment that accelerates the decomposition of chicken manure by providing the ideal conditions for microbial activity. The machine can handle large volumes of manure, which is important for commercial poultry operations, where chicken manure is generated in large quantities. There are several types of chicken manure composting machines available on the market, including windrow composting systems, in-vessel composting systems, and static pile systems.

Windrow composting systems are the most common type of chicken manure composting machine. They consist of long, narrow piles of chicken manure that are turned periodically to provide oxygen to the microorganisms responsible for decomposition. The piles are typically 3 to 5 feet high and 10 to 12 feet wide. The machine used for turning the piles can be a tractor with a bucket loader or a specialized windrow turner. Windrow composting systems are relatively simple and inexpensive, but they require a large amount of land and labor to operate.

In-vessel composting systems are a more advanced type of chicken manure composting machine. They consist of enclosed containers or vessels that provide optimal conditions for microbial activity, such as temperature, moisture, and oxygen. The vessels are equipped with sensors and controls that monitor and regulate the composting process. In-vessel composting systems are more efficient than windrow composting systems, as they require less land and labor, and they produce a higher quality compost. However, they are also more expensive and require a higher level of technical expertise to operate.

Static pile systems are another type of chicken manure composting machine. They consist of a large pile of chicken manure that is left to decompose on its own, without turning or aeration. Static pile systems are the simplest and least expensive type of composting system, but they are also the slowest and produce the lowest quality compost.

Regardless of the type of chicken manure composting machine used, there are several key factors that are critical for a successful composting process. First, the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C:N ratio) of the chicken manure must be balanced. A C:N ratio of around 25:1 is optimal for composting, as it provides the necessary nutrients for microbial activity without causing the compost to become too acidic or alkaline. Second, the moisture content of the chicken manure must be carefully controlled, as excessive moisture can lead to anaerobic conditions that produce odors and harmful gases. Third, the temperature of the composting pile must be monitored and regulated, as the optimal temperature range for microbial activity is between 131°F and 150°F.

Thermometer Monitoring Temperature in the Trench

In addition to these key factors, there are several other best practices that should be followed when composting chicken manure. These include using a cover material, such as straw or sawdust, to help control moisture and odor; avoiding composting materials that may contain harmful pathogens or contaminants, such as animal carcasses or pesticides; and properly curing the finished compost before use to ensure that it is fully stabilized and safe for plants.

In conclusion, a chicken manure composting machine is an essential tool for farmers and gardeners looking to turn chicken manure into a valuable resource. By providing the ideal conditions for microbial activity, these machines can accelerate the decomposition of chicken manure and produce a nutrient-rich soil amendment that can be used to improve soil

You can check our website for more about the working principle of our chicken manure composting machine !

Chicken Manure Composting Machine

Tags: Benefits of Composting Chicken Manure, Chicken Manure Composting, chicken manure composting machine, chicken manure processing

September 23, 2020

Windrow Compost Turners

Composting has proven to be an effective method of recycling organic wastages into a gem fertilizer. Agriculture defines the technique as piling of wastes that are biodegradable in windrows. The windrows appear as long rows. While the procedure goes on, you have to keep turning the mixture to speed up the reaction rate. It can be executed either manually or with the help of a windrow composting machine.

With such an application, the method is ideal for sites with a massive amount of organic wastes. In the case of small scale projects, it is a waste of resources. The capacity of production is dependable on the length and height of the rows. You can either shorten or elongate them to suit the kind of needs that you could be having. However, it is vital to ensure the rows are not too low since it could take up too much space. If it is too high, you could face challenges when trying to turn the compost uniformly; hence, the ideal height is around 4 to 7 feet, with the width being 14 to 16 ft.

Although turning the windrow yourself is quite economical, it is also time-consuming, and the results can be contrary. Therefore, experts always advise that you use the windrow compost turners for the achievement of better results. Technology has provided a couple of machines to aid in this task. The basic designs can straddle a windrow of 1.25 meters high and a width of 3.5 meters. Below are some of the commonly used models that offer exceptional output.

Hydraulic Windrow Compost Turner.

The hydraulic device has proven to be efficient since it lets the operator have an easy time turning the windrows efficiently. The turning parts get driven by a hydraulic system, thus the name. It works by turning the compost uniformly to achieve the desired state of the end product. Investing in it is economical since it is versatile to work with different types of organic fertilizers. Some of these include wrapping materials, dense materials, and, lastly, loose materials. At the end of the performance, you can achieve low energy consumption operations effected within a short period. Also, its structure allows for maintenance, and in case if malfunctions, you can get spare parts. Its method of operations is environmentally friendly. The machine comes in different variations, but the principle of operations is similar.

Self-Propelled Compost Turner.

A self-propelled compost turner is a device that employs the use of aerobic fermentation to ensure the achievement of quality organic composting. The fermentation makes use of oxygen, which is the accelerator of microbial activities. It comes in three models, moving, forklift and crawler. The choice that you prefer has to align with the capacity of production and your financial capability. You can also get it in varying sizes. The wide range of options ensures there is a model for every unique need available in the market.

If you want to achieve better results, you must turn the windrows regularly. An in-depth understanding of your needs will guide you in selecting an efficient machine.

Fertilizer Equipment Manufactor: https://fertilizerplantequiment.com/

Tags: fertilizer machines